{"id":2576,"date":"2024-07-13T06:19:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-13T06:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/?p=2576"},"modified":"2024-07-24T21:57:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T21:57:53","slug":"vegetable-quiche-the-best-choline-supplement-for-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/vegetable-quiche-the-best-choline-supplement-for-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"Vegetable Quiche: The best choline supplement for pregnancy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-575x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-575x1024.jpeg 575w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-600x1068.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-768x1366.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-863x1536.jpeg 863w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-1151x2048.jpeg 1151w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-140x250.jpeg 140w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-432x768.jpeg 432w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634-270x480.jpeg 270w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3634.jpeg 1292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">Eggs and Choline<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Choline is vital for metabolism, building cells, and the nervous system, and cognitive development and function. It is vital for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Without sufficient levels in pregnancy this can negatively affect cognitive development. A plant-based diet is suggested in pregnancy with fish and at least 3 eggs daily to get your B12 and a minimal of 30 \u03bcg of biotin in three eggs. I personally believe, after 5 years of research and writing the book, <em>Nourishing Generations: A nutrition reference manual for pregnancy and lactation<\/em>, that I did not eat enough eggs, fish, and even animal products during pregnancy. I did eat some, and ate more during lactation, thank goodness. But I was so used to being vegan that this was mostly what I ate. I hope to educate other healthy woman, and women who want to be healthier about the merits of a plant based diet with the regular consumption of eggs during pregnancy. The nutrient to volume ratio of eggs is extremely high in terms of nutrients, protein, and the right types of fats such as choline. If you are vegan or not consuming eggs during pregnancy this WILL affect the development of your child&#8217;s nervous system. The most recent science shows that choline needs are a minimum of 450 -560 mg for pregnancy, and 520-560 mg for lactation. Athough plant foods do provide some choline, you simply cannot get enough with even the most amazing plant based diet. I have analyzed many weeks of nutritional intake in order to try to reach these levels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The truth is that most women are not getting enough. If you got in half this amount I would consider that to be excellent, especially in light of the fact that the American Dietetics Association does not address choline needs for this critical period with an RDA, although the Institute of Medicine does suggest an AI of 450-560 450 -560 mg for pregnancy, and 520-560 mg for lactation which is the amount need to prevent liver damage and malfunction (NALFD\/Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver disease). You can reach above that with 2 eggs a day (an egg provides around 300 mg choline) and regular consumption of legumes which are really the main source of choline besides eggs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">B12, along with sufficient folate, B6, riboflavin and choline, is required to regenerate methionine from homocysteine which then provides methyl groups. These methyl groups are then attached to DNA and other proteins that hold onto DNA in such a way that the genes are activated, inactivated, or put in a form where a certain environmental stimulus will cause them to be activated or inactivated. In some ways this is more important than the genes themselves because this directly affects the expression of the genes, and the expression continues for at least 2 more generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Synthesizing Acetylcholine and Red Blood Cells: CoA is used to synthesize acetylcholine and red blood cells, the latter of which increase during pregnancy.  Therefore a severe lack of choline can contribute to anemia Remember that choline is also required for the other half of acetylcholine. The acetyl group comes from pantothenic acid or vitamin B5 through a several step series of activation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">For pregnant women, particularly, ensuring a diet that balances both cholesterol and vitamin K needs is paramount during this critical phase. The author recommends daily egg consumption for pregnant women, citing multiple benefits. Eggs provide the most easily digestible form of protein in addition to the crucial cholesterol that pregnant women cannot synthesize internally, along with significant levels of pregnancy nutrients such as choline, B12, B6, vitamin A, biotin, vitamin D (Shahrook et al., 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">It is not generally recommended to supplement with choline during pregnancy unless you have a risk of a preterm baby or other birth defects, therefore the best choline supplement in pregnancy is to eat 2 eggs a day. This has the added benefit of providing cholesterol which is not synthesized in high enough quantities during pregnancy by the body. One of the main reasons for this is that 80-90% of supplements are contaminated with heavy metals, and if you are eating organic, free range eggs from happy chickens on a farm, you are not contributing to environmental degradation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Supplementation should be undertaken when you have a risk of a preterm baby or of non-neuronal birth defects like cleft lip or hypoplasia of the jaw, or a defect of folate metabolism. In this case it is essential to stay within the recommended intake limits, with the Tolerable Upper Limit set at 3500 mg\/day. It is also best to consult with a nutritionist regarding what supplement to take so she can research the safety data on a supplement and see if there is any independent 3rd party testing done on the purity of your choline supplement. Or, of course, you can also eat the right foods. Seafood is another excellent source of choline, but again, they type of seafood is important to prevent contamination of your body and negate environmental impact. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Choline intake is most important in the third trimester and lactation. It is so important for fetal development that the placenta has special mechanisms to uptake choline from the mother so the mother ends up being deficient. So if you want mom to function well after birth, please feed her some eggs, with love, an ex-vegan! To read more on this topic you can check out the book, <em>Nourishing Generations, <\/em>by Carmen Cook, on Amazon and other places. <\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"recipe\"><\/div><div id=\"wprm-recipe-container-2583\" class=\"wprm-recipe-container\" data-recipe-id=\"2583\" data-servings=\"6\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe wprm-recipe-template-chic\"><div class=\"wprm-container-float-right\">\n    <div class=\"wprm-recipe-image wprm-block-image-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #666666;border-radius: 3px;\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3664-300x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-250x250 size-250x250\" alt=\"A vegetable quiche in a green pottery pie dish is surrounded by orange flours, bright red peppers, and potatoes. A slice is cut out of the whole pie and put on the side. This photo is a side view of the slice.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3664-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3664-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3664-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3664-500x500.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wprm-recipe-name wprm-block-text-bold\">Vegetable Quiche<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-recipe-summary wprm-block-text-normal\"><span style=\"display: block;\">A filling meal out of simple ingredients. Perfect for meal prep. Green beans, potatoes, sweet red peppers, eggs, in a coconut oil gluten free crust. 11 g of protein in 176 calories.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\" style=\"height: 25px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-template-chic-buttons wprm-container-columns-spaced-middle wprm-container-columns-gutter\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wprm_print\/vegetable-quiche\" style=\"color: #ffffff;background-color: #5A822B;border-color: #5A822B;border-radius: 3px;padding: 10px 5px;\" class=\"wprm-recipe-print wprm-recipe-link wprm-print-recipe-shortcode wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-print-wide-button wprm-recipe-link-wide-button wprm-color-accent\" data-recipe-id=\"2583\" data-template=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-icon wprm-recipe-print-icon\"><svg width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" 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L4.1594,15.2215 C4.1594,14.3285 4.8894,13.5975 5.7834,13.5975 L5.7834,13.5975 L18.2174,13.5975 C19.1104,13.5975 19.8414,14.3285 19.8414,15.2215 L19.8414,15.2215 L19.8414,17.2495 L21.9904,17.2505 L22.0004,6.9535 L21.9904,6.9445 Z M6.1632,9.1318 C6.7902,9.1318 7.2992,9.6408 7.2992,10.2678 C7.2992,10.8948 6.7902,11.4028 6.1632,11.4028 L6.1632,11.4028 L5.0992,11.4028 C4.4722,11.4028 3.9632,10.8948 3.9632,10.2678 C3.9632,9.6408 4.4722,9.1318 5.0992,9.1318 L5.0992,9.1318 Z M16.6304,2.2715 L7.3704,2.2715 L7.3704,4.6845 L16.6304,4.6845 L16.6304,2.2715 Z\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> Print Recipe<\/a>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/bookmarklet\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthecarmencooks.com%2Fstaging%2F3924%2Fvegetable-quiche-the-best-choline-supplement-for-pregnancy%2F&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fthecarmencooks.com%2Fstaging%2F3924%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F07%2FIMG_3664.jpeg&amp;description=Vegetable+Quiche&amp;is_video=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow 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dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-time-container wprm-recipe-prep-time-container\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-uppercase-faded wprm-recipe-time-label wprm-recipe-prep-time-label\">Prep Time <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-time wprm-block-text-normal\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details wprm-recipe-details-hours wprm-recipe-prep_time wprm-recipe-prep_time-hours\">1<span class=\"sr-only screen-reader-text wprm-screen-reader-text\"> hour<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-unit wprm-recipe-details-unit-hours wprm-recipe-prep_time-unit wprm-recipe-prep_timeunit-hours\" aria-hidden=\"true\">hr<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-time-container wprm-recipe-cook-time-container\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-uppercase-faded wprm-recipe-time-label wprm-recipe-cook-time-label\">Cook Time <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-time wprm-block-text-normal\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details wprm-recipe-details-minutes wprm-recipe-cook_time wprm-recipe-cook_time-minutes\">50<span class=\"sr-only screen-reader-text wprm-screen-reader-text\"> minutes<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-unit wprm-recipe-details-minutes wprm-recipe-cook_time-unit wprm-recipe-cook_timeunit-minutes\" aria-hidden=\"true\">mins<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-container-columns-spaced\">\n\t<div>\n    \t<div class=\"wprm-icon-shortcode wprm-icon-shortcode-separate wprm-align-center wprm-icon-decoration-line\" style=\"font-size: 24px;height: 24px;\"><div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div><span class=\"wprm-recipe-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#9e9e9e\"><path d=\"M19.5441,12.0586 L17.8411,12.3146 L17.8411,14.0376 L17.8411,17.8606 L6.1591,17.8606 L6.1591,14.0376 L6.1591,12.3146 L4.4561,12.0586 C3.0331,11.8446 2.0001,10.6536 2.0001,9.2246 C2.0001,7.6626 3.2471,6.3876 4.7971,6.3406 C4.8651,6.3486 4.9351,6.3556 5.0051,6.3576 L6.3221,6.4136 L6.8931,5.2246 C7.8481,3.2356 9.8051,1.9996 12.0001,1.9996 C14.1951,1.9996 16.1521,3.2356 17.1071,5.2246 L17.6781,6.4136 L18.9951,6.3576 C19.0641,6.3556 19.1321,6.3486 19.2021,6.3406 C20.7531,6.3866 22.0001,7.6626 22.0001,9.2246 C22.0001,10.6536 20.9671,11.8446 19.5441,12.0586 L19.5441,12.0586 Z M6.1591,22.0006 L17.8411,22.0006 L17.8411,19.8606 L6.1591,19.8606 L6.1591,22.0006 Z M19.1141,4.3386 C19.0451,4.3386 18.9801,4.3566 18.9101,4.3596 C17.6741,1.7836 15.0491,-0.0004 12.0001,-0.0004 C8.9511,-0.0004 6.3261,1.7836 5.0901,4.3596 C5.0211,4.3566 4.9551,4.3386 4.8861,4.3386 C2.1881,4.3386 0.0001,6.5266 0.0001,9.2246 C0.0001,11.6736 1.8081,13.6836 4.1591,14.0376 L4.1591,22.3756 C4.1591,23.2696 4.8901,23.9996 5.7831,23.9996 L18.2171,23.9996 C19.1101,23.9996 19.8411,23.2696 19.8411,22.3756 L19.8411,14.0376 C22.1911,13.6836 24.0001,11.6736 24.0001,9.2246 C24.0001,6.5266 21.8131,4.3386 19.1141,4.3386 L19.1141,4.3386 Z\" id=\"Fill-1\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> <div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wprm-recipe-meta-container wprm-recipe-custom-container wprm-recipe-details-container wprm-recipe-details-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-table-borders-none wprm-recipe-table-borders-inside\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-tag-container wprm-recipe-course-container\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-uppercase-faded wprm-recipe-tag-label wprm-recipe-course-label\">Course <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-course wprm-block-text-normal\">Brunch, Lunch, Main Course<\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-tag-container wprm-recipe-cuisine-container\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-uppercase-faded wprm-recipe-tag-label wprm-recipe-cuisine-label\">Cuisine <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-cuisine wprm-block-text-normal\">American, French<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div>\n        <div class=\"wprm-icon-shortcode wprm-icon-shortcode-separate wprm-align-center wprm-icon-decoration-line\" style=\"font-size: 24px;height: 24px;\"><div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div><span class=\"wprm-recipe-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#9e9e9e\"><path d=\"M15.9199,4.9443 L18.1399,2.7243 C18.5509,2.3133 19.0909,2.1083 19.6299,2.1083 C20.1699,2.1083 20.7099,2.3133 21.1209,2.7243 C21.9429,3.5473 21.9419,4.8843 21.1209,5.7073 L18.9019,7.9253 C18.0799,8.7483 16.7419,8.7483 15.9199,7.9253 C15.0979,7.1033 15.0979,5.7663 15.9199,4.9443 M23.5529,22.1383 L13.3369,11.9233 L15.3109,9.9493 C15.9559,10.3353 16.6809,10.5413 17.4109,10.5413 C18.4629,10.5413 19.5159,10.1403 20.3159,9.3403 L22.5349,7.1213 C24.1369,5.5183 24.1369,2.9123 22.5349,1.3103 C21.7599,0.5343 20.7279,0.1073 19.6299,0.1073 C18.5329,0.1073 17.5019,0.5343 16.7259,1.3103 L14.5059,3.5303 C13.7299,4.3063 13.3029,5.3383 13.3029,6.4343 C13.3029,7.1883 13.5179,7.9053 13.8959,8.5363 L11.9229,10.5083 L9.9489,8.5353 C10.8909,6.9593 10.6959,4.8863 9.3399,3.5303 L6.1039,0.2933 C5.7129,-0.0977 5.0799,-0.0977 4.6899,0.2933 C4.2989,0.6833 4.2989,1.3163 4.6899,1.7073 L7.9259,4.9443 C8.4909,5.5093 8.6579,6.3153 8.4459,7.0323 L3.6539,2.2403 C3.2639,1.8493 2.6309,1.8493 2.2399,2.2403 C1.8499,2.6313 1.8499,3.2633 2.2399,3.6543 L7.0319,8.4463 C6.3149,8.6583 5.5089,8.4913 4.9429,7.9253 L1.7069,4.6893 C1.3159,4.2983 0.6839,4.2983 0.2929,4.6893 C-0.0981,5.0803 -0.0981,5.7133 0.2929,6.1033 L3.5289,9.3403 C4.3309,10.1403 5.3829,10.5413 6.4349,10.5413 C7.1649,10.5413 7.8899,10.3353 8.5349,9.9493 L10.5089,11.9233 L0.2929,22.1383 C-0.0981,22.5293 -0.0981,23.1623 0.2929,23.5523 C0.4879,23.7483 0.7439,23.8453 0.9999,23.8453 C1.2559,23.8453 1.5119,23.7483 1.7069,23.5523 L11.9229,13.3373 L22.1389,23.5523 C22.3339,23.7483 22.5899,23.8453 22.8459,23.8453 C23.1019,23.8453 23.3569,23.7483 23.5529,23.5523 C23.9429,23.1623 23.9429,22.5293 23.5529,22.1383\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> <div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wprm-recipe-meta-container wprm-recipe-custom-container wprm-recipe-details-container wprm-recipe-details-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-table-borders-none wprm-recipe-table-borders-inside\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-servings-container\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-uppercase-faded wprm-recipe-servings-label\">Servings <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-servings-with-unit\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-servings wprm-recipe-details wprm-block-text-normal\">6<\/span> <span class=\"wprm-recipe-servings-unit wprm-recipe-details-unit wprm-block-text-normal\">slices<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-nutrition-container wprm-recipe-calories-container\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-uppercase-faded wprm-recipe-nutrition-label wprm-recipe-calories-label\">Calories <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-nutrition-with-unit\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details wprm-recipe-nutrition wprm-recipe-calories wprm-block-text-normal\">176<\/span> <span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-unit wprm-recipe-nutrition-unit wprm-recipe-calories-unit wprm-block-text-normal\">kcal<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"recipe-2583-equipment\" class=\"wprm-recipe-equipment-container wprm-block-text-normal\" data-recipe=\"2583\"><h3 class=\"wprm-recipe-header wprm-recipe-equipment-header wprm-block-text-uppercase wprm-align-left wprm-header-decoration-line\" style=\"\">Equipment<div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div><\/h3><div class=\"wprm-spacer\" style=\"height: 22px;\"><\/div><ul class=\"wprm-recipe-equipment wprm-recipe-equipment-list\"><li class=\"wprm-recipe-equipment-item\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-equipment-name\">1 Pie pan or baking dish<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<div id=\"recipe-2583-ingredients\" class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredients-container wprm-recipe-2583-ingredients-container wprm-block-text-normal wprm-ingredient-style-regular wprm-recipe-images-before\" data-recipe=\"2583\" data-servings=\"6\"><h3 class=\"wprm-recipe-header wprm-recipe-ingredients-header wprm-block-text-uppercase wprm-align-left wprm-header-decoration-line wprm-header-has-actions wprm-header-has-actions\" style=\"\">Ingredients<div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3><div class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-group\"><ul class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredients\"><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"1\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">1<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">medium size baking potato<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"2\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">1<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">cup<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">raw peas<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"3\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">1 1\/4<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">c<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">green beans<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-notes wprm-recipe-ingredient-notes-faded\">measured after dicing, about a very large handful before dicing<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"4\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">2-3<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">small colored sweet peppers<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"5\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">6<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">medium eggs<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"6\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">1<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">cup<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">sheep milk or coconut milk<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"7\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">2<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">T<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">GF flour mix<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"8\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">1<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">t<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">baking soda<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"9\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">3<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">sprigs thyme<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"10\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">A light sprinkle of rocky or course ground sea salt<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-notes wprm-recipe-ingredient-notes-faded\">added to the top at the end<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"11\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">Optional: 1 cup parmesan or manchego cheese<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"recipe-2583-instructions\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instructions-container wprm-recipe-2583-instructions-container wprm-block-text-normal\" data-recipe=\"2583\"><h3 class=\"wprm-recipe-header wprm-recipe-instructions-header wprm-block-text-uppercase wprm-align-left wprm-header-decoration-line wprm-header-has-actions\" style=\"\">Instructions<div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div>&nbsp;<\/h3><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-group\"><ul class=\"wprm-recipe-instructions\"><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-0\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Chill your 2\/3 c coconut oil to make your pie crust in the freezer.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-1\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Wash, peel, and dice potato and begin cooking in boiling water that is lightly salted.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-2\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">After the potato has cooked for 10 minutes, add in the green beans, peas, and peppers<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-3\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Green beans should be cut into small sections as wide as the potato dices, or a bit wider than a pea. The peppers should be finely diced.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-4\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">After all the vegetables cook for 10 minutes, strain.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-5\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">If using frozen peas, you do not need to cook them, just let them defrost, or add the frozen peas to the simmering vegetables for 30 seconds before straining.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-6\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Make your piecrust using the coconut oil that you slice into pieces like chunks of butter. (2 c flour, 1\/4 &#8211; 1\/3 c water as needed, 2\/3 c coconut oil)<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-7\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">After making your crust place it in the fridge to chill.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-8\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-9\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Whisk your eggs in an electric mixer until frothy.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-10\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Add the milk, flour, and baking soda.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-11\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Put the vegetables in the pie crust and pour the egg mixture on top.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-12\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Sprinkle the thyme into the mixture.<\/div><\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-2583-step-0-13\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Sprinkle salt on top, more or less depending how much salt you like.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"recipe-video\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\" style=\"height: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-icon-shortcode wprm-icon-shortcode-separate wprm-align-center wprm-icon-decoration-line\" style=\"font-size: 24px;height: 24px;\"><div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div><span class=\"wprm-recipe-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g id=\"Icons\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#9e9e9e\"><path d=\"M9.0039,16.0079 C5.1419,16.0079 1.9999,12.8659 1.9999,9.0039 C1.9999,5.1419 5.1419,1.9999 9.0039,1.9999 C12.8659,1.9999 16.0079,5.1419 16.0079,9.0039 C16.0079,12.8659 12.8659,16.0079 9.0039,16.0079 M23.6209,22.2069 L16.1439,14.7299 C16.1059,14.6919 16.0579,14.6759 16.0159,14.6449 C17.2599,13.1009 18.0079,11.1409 18.0079,9.0039 C18.0079,4.0309 13.9769,-0.0001 9.0039,-0.0001 C4.0309,-0.0001 -0.0001,4.0309 -0.0001,9.0039 C-0.0001,13.9769 4.0309,18.0079 9.0039,18.0079 C11.1409,18.0079 13.1009,17.2599 14.6449,16.0169 C14.6749,16.0579 14.6919,16.1059 14.7299,16.1439 L22.2069,23.6209 C22.4019,23.8169 22.6579,23.9139 22.9139,23.9139 C23.1699,23.9139 23.4259,23.8169 23.6209,23.6209 C24.0119,23.2309 24.0119,22.5979 23.6209,22.2069\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> <div class=\"wprm-decoration-line\" style=\"border-color: #e0e0e0;\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-recipe-meta-container wprm-recipe-custom-container wprm-recipe-details-container wprm-recipe-details-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-table-borders-none wprm-recipe-table-borders-inside\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-tag-container wprm-recipe-keyword-container\" style=\"border-width: 0;border-style: dotted;border-color: #666666;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-uppercase-faded wprm-recipe-tag-label wprm-recipe-keyword-label\">Keyword <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-keyword wprm-block-text-normal\">gluten-free, gluten-free quiche, vegetarian<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-683x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"A vegetable quiche in a green pottery pie dish is surrounded by orange flours, bright red peppers, and potatoes. A slice is cut out of the whole pie and put on the side.\" class=\"wp-image-2580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-683x1024.jpeg 683w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-600x900.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-1365x2048.jpeg 1365w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693-167x250.jpeg 167w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3693.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">How to make a Gluten-Free Pie Crust: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JWOI64MAS_c\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JWOI64MAS_c<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-797x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"A vegetable quiche in a green pottery pie dish is surrounded by orange flours, bright red peppers, and potatoes. A slice is cut out of the whole pie and put on the side. A large plate of green beans and a hand woven basket is shown in the background.\" class=\"wp-image-2582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-797x1024.jpeg 797w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-600x771.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-233x300.jpeg 233w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-768x987.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-1195x1536.jpeg 1195w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-195x250.jpeg 195w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-1063x1366.jpeg 1063w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-598x768.jpeg 598w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1-373x480.jpeg 373w, https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3729-1.jpeg 1514w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-normal-font-size\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Shahrook, S., et al. (2018). &#8220;Vitamin K supplementation during pregnancy for improving outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.&#8221; Scientific Reports <strong>8<\/strong>(1): 1-11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Caudill, M. A., et al. (2020). &#8220;Building better babies: should choline supplementation be recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers? Literature overview and expert panel consensus.&#8221; Gynecol. Obstet <strong>2<\/strong>: 149-161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">IOM, et al. (2006). Dietary reference intakes: the essential guide to nutrient requirements, Washington DC: National Academies Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">US Department of Agriculture, U. D. o. H. a. H. S. (2021). Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2020\u20132025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eggs and Choline Choline is vital for metabolism, building cells, and the nervous system, and cognitive development and function. It is vital for the synthesis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_crdt_document":"","novablocks_hero_scroll_indicator":false,"novablocks_hero_position_indicators":false,"supernova_prevent_duplicate":false,"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","_project_color":"","_project_color_auto":"#e6dd9d","footnotes":""},"categories":[473,478,971,121,494,693,657,732],"tags":[1219,1223,1222,1218,1215,1213,1217,257,1221,1220,1214,1216,1212],"class_list":["post-2576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brunch","category-dinner","category-gluten-free","category-baked-goods","category-lunch","category-science-concepts","category-vegetarian","category-vitamins-and-minerals-for-pregnancy-and-lactation","tag-amount-of-choline-in-eggs","tag-benefits-of-eggs-in-lactation","tag-benefits-of-eggs-in-pregnancy","tag-choline-and-eggs","tag-choline-supplement","tag-defects-folate-metabolism","tag-eggs-and-choline","tag-nutrition","tag-nutrition-for-lactation","tag-nutrition-for-pregnancy","tag-supplementation","tag-the-best-choline-supplement-for-pregnancy","tag-with-the-tolerable-upper-limit-set-at-3500-mg-d"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2576"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2687,"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576\/revisions\/2687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thecarmencooks.com\/staging\/3924\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}